Author

The Gospel of Matthew is traditionally attributed to Matthew, a tax collector and one of Jesus’ twelve disciples. Though the text itself doesn’t name its author, the early church unanimously affirmed him as the author.

Audience

Matthew’s Gospel was written with a Jewish-Christian audience in mind. By weaving Old Testament prophecies into his narrative, Matthew connects Jesus’ life and mission to the long-awaited Messiah of Jewish Scripture. His message also extends to the nations, showing that God’s Kingdom is for everyone.

Date

Scholars believe Matthew’s Gospel was written between 50 and 90 AD, likely before the destruction of the Temple in 70 AD. This timeframe places it as one of the earliest written accounts of Jesus’ ministry.

Genre

Matthew is a narrative Gospel, telling the story of Jesus’ life, teachings, and ministry. It is punctuated with moments of profound discourse, like the Sermon on the Mount, offering a rich theological framework for understanding Jesus as the Messiah.

Purpose

Matthew’s purpose is clear: to show that Jesus is the fulfillment of God’s promises. From His genealogy to His miraculous birth, Matthew emphasizes that Jesus is the long-anticipated Savior. This Gospel invites readers to live under the reign of God’s Kingdom, experiencing the hope, peace, and joy found only in Him.

Sermon Discussion Guide

  1. Week 1: Fulfilled Promises

    Matthew 1:1-17

    1. Read Matthew 1:1-17 and/or recap this week’s sermon. Why is the genealogy of Jesus significant? What does it teach us about God’s faithfulness?
    2. The genealogy includes unexpected individuals like Rahab and Ruth. How does their inclusion reflect God’s grace and redemption?
    3. WThink about promises God has made in Scripture. Are there promises you’ve seen fulfilled in your life or that you’re still waiting for? How do those experiences shape your faith?
    4. Often, what we think we want isn’t what we truly need. Reflect on a time when God provided what you needed rather than what you thought you wanted. How did it change your perspective?

  2. Week 2: God With Us

    Matthew 1:18-25

    1. Read Matthew 1:18-25 and/or recap this week’s sermon. How does the name “Emmanuel” (God with us) change the way we understand Christmas?
    2. Joseph faced social and personal challenges but chose to trust God. Have you ever had to make a hard decision to follow God’s plan? What helped you take that step?
    3. The virgin birth is a miraculous sign of God’s presence. What does this miracle teach us about God’s ability to work in impossible situations? Can you share a time you’ve seen God work miraculously?
    4. During this season of busyness, how can we intentionally experience the peace and presence of “God with us”?

  3. Week 3: The King for All Nations

    Matthew 2:1-12

    1. Read Matthew 2:1-12 and/or recap this week’s sermon. The Magi traveled far to worship Jesus. What does their journey teach us about seeking God?
    2. Herod saw Jesus as a threat to his kingdom. Are there areas of your life where Jesus’ lordship challenges your priorities or plans?
    3. The gifts of the Magi symbolize royalty, divinity, and sacrifice. Which aspect of Jesus’ identity—King, God, Savior—feels most meaningful to you in this season?
    4. We all worship something. What does it look like to truly worship Jesus as King in your daily life?

  4. Week 4: Prepare the Way

    Matthew 3:1-17

    1. Read Matthew 3:1-17 and/or recap this week’s sermon. John the Baptist called people to repentance. Why is repentance an essential part of preparing our hearts for Jesus?
    2. Reflect on Jesus’ baptism. How does His willingness to identify with humanity through baptism deepen your understanding of His love?
    3. When the Father says, “This is my Son, whom I love; with Him I am well pleased,” it affirms Jesus’ identity and mission. How does knowing we are adopted as God’s children impact the way we see ourselves?
    4. Advent is a season of longing and reflection. What changes might God be calling you to make to create the right conditions for spiritual growth? How can we pray for you in this process?